Calling to Breathrens essays

Calling to Breathrens expositions The primary Continental Congress met in Carpenter's Hall in Philadelphia, from September 5, to October 26, 1774. Craftsman's Hall is the seat of the Pennsylvania Congress. This is the place we can choose pioneer assemblies, or panels of correspondence. The destinations of the body are for the individuals, notwithstanding; now and then not so much obvious to the open eye in any case, with authority they we will be coordinated to a bound together nation. It is pleasant to all that the King and Parliament must be made to comprehend the setback of the states and that the body must do everything conceivable to convey the equivalent to the number of inhabitants in America, and to the remainder of the world. I call toward the northern settlements and southern states to join together and oppose Great Britain our sister country. Who should bear the enormous weight of obligation brought about by Great Britain in battling and winning the war? To the British, it appears to be plainly obvious in light of the fact that the war generally is to a great extent to protect British pioneer assets we the settlements ought not contribute a considerable amount to assuaging wartime obligation. In 1764, the British passed the Sugar Act, the principal law pointed carefully at collecting pioneer cash for the Crown, expanding the obligations on stock brought into the settlements in the event that it was not of British inception. Likewise settled was the Stamp Act, the primary direct toll on the Colonies and went to produce assets for the British. Papers, chronicles, flyers, broadsides, authoritative reports, shakers, and playing a card game were burdened by this demonstration. Stamps, gave by the British, were joined to the burdened things to demonstrate that the assessment has been paid. Homesteaders have reacted to the Stamp Act with composed dissent. The non-importation endeavors were expanded and the Sons of Liberty were as of late shaped. Their endeavors were compelling before the finish of 1765 the Sons of Liberty existed in each province. The ... <!

On the instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On the guidance - Essay Example This issue can be comprehended through parental, gatekeeper just as educators’ mediation in order to be in a situation to teach kids about the valuable utilization of the web. It ought to be everyone’s obligation to give web safe instruction to the youngsters with the goal that they become mindful of the dangers they are probably going to experience using the web. The other arrangement that can be actualized so as to manage this specific issue is identified with strengthening of the youngsters so they can become bosses of the predetermination in most definitely. There are various methods of executing these measures which are probably going to give a long answer for the difficult that is identified with unfriendly effects of the web on youngsters. As indicated by the Internet Society, â€Å"the best approach to manage apparent issues emerging from Internet use is to enable youngsters and youngsters so they realize how to defend themselves against the antagonistic impact s of utilizing the internet.† Whilst different systems are utilized by various governments, for example, sifting or blocking sites that are thought to contain malignant data to kids, it tends to be seen that these procedures have their own deficits. An all encompassing methodology that is individuals focused ought to be executed so as to address this issue. Strengthening of youngsters with respect to the utilization of the web is exceptionally powerful since this procedure is intended to deliver positive advantages of utilizing the web. There are distinctive strengthening strategies that can be utilized, for example, showing the kids suitable language to use just as bestowing information to them about their separate communities’ social, social and moral standards that shape their conduct. Each individual has a place with a culture that has standards and values and these make the character of the individuals living in that specific region. The way of life of individuals additionally shapes their character thus it is the job of the guardians specifically to give information about their social qualities to the youngsters. This can assist the youngsters with distinguishing between something that is acceptable from awful. Kids who know about their social qualities are probably going to keep up them for the duration of their lives. These qualities additionally help them to know the things they are permitted to do just as things they are not permitted to do in their general public. Ethically upstanding youngsters frequently show positive characteristics about their way of life and this can recover them from carrying on severely when they are utilizing the web. It is significant for the guardians just as the teachers to instruct their youngsters about the positive advantages that can be gotten from utilizing the web. As expressed by the Internet Society, it very well may be seen that the web isn't underhanded since it has altogether improved our lives in different manners. There are more advantages that are probably going to be acquired from utilizing the web than the negative angles, for example, the ones referenced previously. Basically, guardians and the instructors ought to consistently endeavor to teach their youngsters to be in a situation to make a differentiation between something that is terrible from acceptable. While the guardians and educators invest a large portion of the energy with their kids, it tends to be noticed that they can't control their conduct all the

Are Payday Loans Fixed or Variable - OppLoans

Are Payday Loans Fixed or Variable - OppLoans Are Payday Loans Fixed or Variable?Inside Subprime: Feb 5, 2019By Ben MooreLoans either come with a fixed or variable interest rate. Fixed interest rate loans are loans for which the interest rate will remain the same for the lifetime of the loan. Fixed interest loan interest rates do not change regardless of how the market rate fluctuates, which results in payments being the same over the lifetime of the loan.In comparison, a variable interest rate loan is a loan in which the interest rate charged on the outstanding balance changes as market interest rates change. As a result, monthly payments willvary as well, increasing or decreasing in tandem with the market rates. In general, short-term personal loans tend to have a fixed interest rate and fixed repayment period. Lenders will perform a credit check to determine the interest rate at which the loan will be paid off.Payday loans do not require  a credit check, and applying for one does not necessarily impact your credit score, at l east up front. Payday loans are often advertised as a quick solution for those who need cash urgently, and are particularly appealing to customers with poor or zero credit. As long as the borrower has proof of income, identification, and a bank account, they are likely to qualify for a payday loan. And once approved, the borrower receives the money immediately. Payday loans are fixed-rate loans, with interest rates that remain the same throughout the term of the loan.How do payday loans work?Although the structure of repayment for a payday loan can vary by lender, a borrower may be able to accept the lump sum as cash, via prepaid debit cards, or a direct deposit to their bank account. Payday loans are often made in the amount of $500 or less, although different lenders may offer higher loan limits or borrowers may want to take less than that. The repayment period on a payday loan is typically two weeks.In terms of loan fees, many state laws set a maximum amount for fees ranging from $10 to $30 for every $100 borrowed. A typical two-week payday loan with a $15 per $100 fee equates to an annual percentage rate of almost 400 percent. By comparison, APRs on credit cards can range from about 12 percent to about 30 percent. In many states that permit payday lending, the cost of the loan, fees, and the maximum loan amount are capped.However, some lenders will allow the borrower the ability to roll over a loan, which means the lender will extend the repayment period if the customer can’t meet the full payment at the end of those two weeks. The lender will charge an additional fee for a rollover, which can significantly increase the total cost of the loan. For example, taking out a $300 payday loan in Texas would cost a borrower $701 over the course of five months. Payday loans tend to trap borrowers in a cycle of debt because of rollovers, which drive up the overall cost of the loan over the loan’s lifetime.For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash a dvances  and  check out our city and state financial guides  including Florida,  Indiana, Illinois, Kansas,  Kentucky, Missouri,  Ohio,  Texas and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Zar A Marketing Strategy - 1313 Words

Introduction Zara was founded in 1975 in Spain. Inditex which is the parent of Zara Company was founded ten years later by Co finder of this company, Amancio Ortega . Inditex has 7 other brands like Pull Bear, Massimo Dutti, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho and Uterqà ¼e. These companies have the same sales management approach with a focus on customers. In 1975, Zara opened its first store in A Coruà ±a in northwest of Spain. Today, Zara operates over 2000 stores in more than 88 countries around the world (Lu, 2014). The scale of production for Zara is close to 450 million items in a single year. According to Vincen, Kantor, and Geller (2013) Zara has enough knowledge in producing and offering fashion design products with reasonable prices. In addition, Zara is famous in quick delivery of new collection merchandise to their stores. According to Forbes, other retailers take six months to deliver new items to stores; however, Zara has ability to produce and deliver new products within two weeks. In fact, Zara had more advantage than any other brands in this fields. This competitive advantage for Zara is based on controlling business procedures in supply chain. This company is very different from most retailers who outsource their manufacturing to third party firms in other countries. Zara owns and closely controls their supply chain process which helps them to have more market demand (Lu, 2014). Zara Value Chain A value chain can be described by all activities that help aShow MoreRelatedGlobalization of South Africa8279 Words   |  34 Pagesemployment equity, skills development, ownership, management, socio-economic development and preferential procurement. Successful implementers of BEE also see it as a means to create economic growth in SA, and a vital element of their enterprises strategy. Table 1 shows the Balanced Scorecard which the Enterprises may be rated based on. All seven pillars must be addressed totaling 100 points. Table 1. The generic Balanced Scorecard Element Weighting Compliance Targets Ownership Management ControlRead MoreManaging People and Performance5715 Words   |  23 Pages2.2.1 Operational resource capabilities..................................................................... 10 2.2.2 IT resource capabilities .................................................................................... 11 2.2 Principle Strategies ................................................................................................. 13 2.2.1 Planning and control ........................................................................................ 13 2.2.2 Capacity .........Read MoreMarketing Strategies of Godrej6674 Words   |  27 PagesGodrej Marketing strategies of Godrej UNIT-1 INTRODUCTION Marketing is defined by American Marketing Association [AMA] as â€Å"the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.† Broadly â€Å"marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and organizations obtain what they want through creating and exchanging value with others.† Marketing has alwaysRead MoreForeign Exchange Hedging Strategies at General Motors2786 Words   |  12 Pagesdesign and implementation of an effective FX risk management In order to design an effective FX hedging strategy, it is With almost any business activity, performance necessary to know exactly what the strategy is intended measurement is essential to determine the effectiveness to accomplish. While this may appear to be self-evident, of a chosen strategy. If a company’s marketing department volatility experienced in the foreign exchange markets over the past the process of determiningRead MoreBusiness Plan for Point Footwear Manufacturing Distribution5149 Words   |  21 PagesProgramme Business Plan for POINT footwear manufacturing and distribution Submitted by : Nay Zar Myo Roll No : 36 15th Batch MBA Plan Outline 1. Executive Summary 2. Company Summary 3. Products 4. Market Analysis Summary i. Market Segmentation ii. Distribution Strategy iii. Market Trends 5. Competition and Buying Patterns Competitive Edge 6. Strategy and Implementation Summary Sales Strategy 7. Management Summary 8. Financial Plan i. Important Assumptions ii. Break-even AnalysisRead MoreCellc South Africa - Marketing15638 Words   |  63 PagesTarget Marketing and its Importance in telecommunications This focuses on selling a product or service to a current market. However a strategic market embraces the potential market for the product or service. (Kotler and Keller; 2009: 86). An organization that markets directly to their end users to sell their products and services are benefitting from the concept â€Å"direct marketing†. Therefore there is an interactive communication with the end user, thus the most effective direct marketing takesRead MoreUsa Furniture Manufacturing Industry8030 Words   |  33 PagesStrengths 26 3.2.2 Weaknesses 27 3.2.3 Opportunities 27 3.2.4 Threats 27 3.3 National competitive advantage 27 3.3.1 Factor endowments 28 3.3.2 Demand conditions 29 3.3.3 Related support industries 29 3.3.4 Corporate strategy, structure and Rivalry 30 3.3.5 Other influences 30 3.3.6 Concerns regarding this model 30 3.3.7 Conclusion of the Diamond Model 31 3.4 Demographic trends 31 3.4.1 U.S. Workforce 32 3.4.2 US Education 33 3.5 TreatiesRead MoreJhonson and Johnson Strategic Analysis Process11325 Words   |  46 PagesTrend | EUR | 1.392 | 1.4405 | 0.0485 | GBP | 1.462 | 1.6221 | 0.1601 | JPY | 0.011 | 0.0108 | -0.0002 | CAD | 0.817 | 0.9523 | 0.1353 | AUD | 0.6983 | 0.8999 | 0.2016 | CHF | 0.9369 | 0.9711 | 0.0342 | CNY | 0.1466 | 0.1465 | -0.0001 | ZAR | 0.1075 | 0.1351 | 0.0276 | MXN | 0.0723 | 0.0761 | 0.0038 | Being that JNJ’s international operations account for almost half of their sales and revenues, foreign exchange rates can also influence JNJ. With the U.S. dollar losing value comparedRead MoreInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesinstitutions in their favor following their victories against the Stuart monarchy, but also to alter political institutions and the future allocation of de jure power. Using political power to change political institutions then emerges as a useful strategy to make gains more durable. The framework that we propose, therefore, emphasizes the importance of political institutions, and changes in political institutions, as a way of manipulating future political power, and thus indirectly shaping futureRead MoreAnz Bank142091 Words   |  569 PagesAustralia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (â€Å"the Company†) together with its subsidiaries which are variously described as: †ANZ†, â€Å"Group†, â€Å"ANZ Group†, â€Å"the Bank†, â€Å"us†, â€Å"we† or â€Å"our†. ANZ ANNUAL REPORT 2014 ANZ IS EXECUTING A FOCUSED STRATEGY TO BUILD THE BEST CONNECTED, MOST RESPECTED BANK ACROSS THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION WHO WE ARE AND HOW WE OPERATE ANZ’s history of expansion and growth stretches over 175 years. We have a strong franchise in Retail, Commercial and Institutional

Japanese Lessons

Following is the complete list of my free online Japanese lessons. If you are new to the language and dont know where to start learning, try my  Learn to Speak Japanese  page. If you would like to learn how to write, my  Japanese Writing for Beginners  is a good place to start learning hiragana, katakana and kanji. As for listening practice, try my Japanese Audio Files  page. You will also find many other tools on my site to help you learn. A great way to keep track of all the updates on my site is by signing up for my free language newsletters. The Word of the Day E-course will give you something new to study each day. The Weekly Newsletter will provide you with all the featured content that has appeared on my site. You can also see what other learners have asked in my Question of the Week link. In addition to the newsletters, my site also has Phrase of the Day Lessons. Phrase of the Day helps you to think in Japanese while you are doing common tasks throughout the day. It will help you get more into the Japanese mindset and grasp the structure of the language. You can also try out my Simple Japanese Phrases if you are more of a beginner. They are great to use if you happen to have a Japanese friend to practice with. Another great way to help you learn a language is to make it fun. Try out my Quizzes and Games link for lots of fun exercises that will make learning even more enjoyable. The more you keep something fun and fresh, the more youll want to keep doing it. Learning about culture is also an effective way to stimulate learning. The Japanese language is closely tied with its culture, so it is a fascinating and useful way to learn. It is really difficult to learn a language if you dont have a grasp of the culture. You can also try out my Reading Practice, which contains stories about culture and life, but are written in kanji, hiragana and katakana. Not to worry as they also contain an English translation and an easy to read romaji revision. Introduction to Japanese * Learn to Speak Japanese - Thinking of learning Japanese and want to know more, start here. * Introductory Lessons - If you are ready   to learn Japanese, start here. * Basic Lessons - Confident with the basic lessons or want to brush up, go here. * Grammar/Expressions - Verbs, adjectives, particles, pronouns, useful expressions and more. Japanese Writing * Japanese Writing for Beginners - Introduction to Japanese writing. * Kanji Lessons - Are you interested in kanji? Here you will find the most commonly used kanji characters.   * Hiragana Lessons - Here you will find all 46 hiragana and how to write them. * Learn Hiragana with Japanese Culture - Lessons to practice hiragana with Japanese cultural examples. * Katakana Lessons - Here you will find all 46 katakana and how to write them. Listening Comprehension and Pronunciation   * Japanese Audio Files - Use them on a regular basis to improve your speech. * Japanese Language Videos   - Free instructional videos to improve your comprehension. Japanese Vocabulary * Simple Japanese Phrases - Try these simple phrases whenever you have a chance. * Japanese Phrase of the Day - Think in Japanese when you do these daily actions. * Japanese Word of the Day - Learn a new Japanese word every day. Reading Practice * Japanese Reading Practice - Short Japanese essays about daily life and culture.   Other Japanese Lessons * Question of the Week - Useful questions about the Japanese language from viewers. * Japanese Quizzes and Games * Articles about Japanese Language and Culture Free Japanese Language Newsletters * Weekly Japanese Language Newsletter * Daily Japanese Word of the Day E-course

Terrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center - 1924 Words

September 11th, 2001. It is a date that will always be remembered as the date of random terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City. These cruel events took terrorist attacks within the United States, suppress the susceptibility of the United States to terrorism, and diminish damage and assist in recovery against any unwanted attacks. Congress s main focus for Homeland Security is â€Å"Intelligence and warning; Border and transportation security; domestic counterterrorism; protecting critical infrastructure; defending against catastrophic threats; and emergency preparedness and response (Whitehouse 1)†. The department of Homeland Security is extended throughout the United States with valuable information that is constantly being thrown back and forth across the United States. â€Å"In 2001, about 3 million people were employed in protective services, or about 2.3 percent of the 130 million U.S. workers. Four years later, nationwide employment was up to 132 million, and the number of protective services workers had grown to 3.1 million. Still 2.3 percent of the total (Cassel 1)†. Washington spent more in 2005 than in 2001 by 34 billion dollars on the Homeland Security Act. In logic makes sense in order to protect the citizens of the United States. There’s a famous quote â€Å"keep poking the bear you re bound to be mauled† so congress initiated the Patriot Act. Many great outcomes came with this law, but with all great outcomes comes some issues, that later turned intoShow MoreRelatedThe Terrorist Attack On The World Trade Center1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe two terrorist attacks that I will examine are the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center that took place on February 26, 1993 and The Boston Marathon Bombing took place on April 15. 2013. I will also be providing an overview of the terrorist attack at the World Trade Center and the Boston Marathon Bombing. I will explain the lessons learned from each attack in my own opinion. I will also describe what protective measures were taken during the attacks to prevent further casualties and injuriesRead MoreThe Terrorist Attack On The World Trade Center1296 Words   |  6 PagesDo you remember the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center? After that attack, President Bush â€Å"Appointed the first-ever director of the nascent Office of Homeland Security†(Homeland Security past, present, future). Homeland Security is to oversee and coordinate a comprehensive national strategy to safeguard the United States against terrorism and to respond to any future attacks. â€Å"In November 2002, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) formally came into being as a standalone, Cabinet-levelRead MoreTerrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center1170 Words   |  5 PagesThere is little doubt that the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York on September 11 drastically changed America’s sense of security in recent years. Yet the country is facing another kind of threat, one that is not entirely different than the dangers of terrorism at a global scale: domestic terrorism. At its core, domestic terrorism differs from any other type of terrorism in the sense that those who carry it out are citizens or permanent residents o f a given country and who inflictRead MoreThe Terrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the downing of an airplane by passengers on September 11, 2001 left many Americans reeling with fear and feeling vulnerable. The American people no longer felt safe and protected on their homeland soil. It was a violation of security that united not only the American people, but countries around the world. Shortly after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, then President, George W. Bush, proposed the creation of the DepartmentRead MoreTerrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center Towers And Pentagon985 Words   |  4 PagesOnce there was a 9/11 truther. He believed that the so-called terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center towers and Pentagon on September 11th, 2001 were secretly ordered and carried out by the United States government as part of a false flag operation to stir up popular outra ge against their enemies abroad so that the evil George W Bush could work his will upon the world. Recently, the truther took an Introduction to Physical Science class. The swarmy professor who teaches the course mocked himRead MoreTerrorist Attacks: Pearl Harbour and The World Trade Center Essay970 Words   |  4 Pagesmistakenly done. Two big history repeats that are partially similar are terrorist attacks. Two terrorist attacks, both at different times, and both unexpected occurred. One being before the 1960’s and the other after. In the early morning of December 7, 1941, Pearl Harbor was attacked by the Imperial Japanese Navy. This was only one incident of terrorism. Another occurred on September 11, 2001 when the World Trade Center was attacked by Islamic extremists. Pearl Harbor began early on SundayRead MoreThe Events Of The 9 / 11 Terrorist Attack On The World Trade Center1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world is. The next thing I know, I am no longer capable of having trust and faith in others. My feelings of trust have changed since the events of the 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, the Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi scheme, and the Boston Marathon bombings. The 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center have had a large impact on my opinion about the amount of trust people deserve. When I first heard that the reason the planes had collided with the towers was a terrorist attackRead MoreThe Terrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center And The Pentagon On September 111522 Words   |  7 Pages PTSD was originally conceptualized as a disorder of combat veterans. Unfortunately, societies all over the world are being more and more exposed to war and its effects due to the increase of worldwide terrorism. The terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001 (9/11), exemplified a blend of extreme violence and man-made disaster previously confined to the battlefield. For American’s terrorism was a new phenomena that brought the atrocities of war to AmericanRead MoreThe Terrorist Attack On The World Trade Centers, Bernie Madoff s Ponzi Scheme, And The Boston Marathon1116 Words   |  5 Pageshow th e world is. The next thing I know, I am no longer capable of having trust and faith in others. My feelings of trust have changed sense the events of 9/11 terrorist attack on the world trade centers, Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi scheme, and the Boston Marathon bombings. The 9/11 terrorist attack on the world trade centers have had a large impact on my opinion about the amount of trust people deserve. When I first heard about the reason the planes had ran into the towers was a terrorist attack, beingRead MoreNew Operating Environment : The Supply Chain Management After The Terrorist Attacks On The World Trade Center1314 Words   |  6 PagesNew operating environment bought awareness to the supply chain management after the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. These events exposed the pre-existing and unseen risk of disruption to supply networks from terrorist attacks. The risk was there all along but the attacks made it real and foremost in our minds. Additionally, these events began to expose the more significant interdependence that exists between all firms in the supply network

Human Resource Management Initiative and ERP †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Human Resource Management Initiative. Answer: Introduction Human resource management Human resource management is a relatively new approach that has gained importance in the past few decades and has brought a great revolution in the business world. Human resource management aims at improving the performance of the workforce and achieved it by developing better relations between employers and employees and promoting a better environment for the employees to work in (Hendry, 2012). Today, business organisations are spending billions of dollars every year in the management of their human resources because human resources have become an important asset for all business organisations. The investment in human resource is made with a hope that the business originations will be able to achieve market competencies by developing their human resources and increasing their competencies. Even in such tough market situations, where the market competition has reached a global scale, organisations have started feeling scarcity of resources but are always ready to invest these resources for the development of their human resources because they are heavily relying upon their human resources to help them in preforming better than the competitors (Armstrong Taylor, Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 2014). Thus, it becomes important for business organisations to measure the return on investment which they receive by allocating important resources to the ir human resources. Business Case ABC Company Pvt. Ltd. is a multinational manufacturing company based in Australia. The company was started in 1987 and has its foreign subsidiaries in China, India and Vietnam from where it outsources all the manufacturing process and assembles the final products in the headquarters (Australia). ABC Company Pvt. Ltd. has an approximate workforce of 850 employees that help the company in carrying out all of its operations. The company has been preforming well since its foundation but has started losing a significant portion of its market share of late. The loss in market share can be attributed to the companys orthodox work practices as the most of the departments in the company are still using multiple softwares to plan, monitor and analyse the work operations. The company has been conducting a lot of research in this area and has concluded that to remain competitive, it will have to implement an ERP business suite throughout its subsidiaries that will enable them to carry out their operations with more efficiency (Oseni, Rahim, Smith, Foster, 2014). The management of the company has finally decided to invest in the acquisition of an ERP business suite that will be tailored to the needs of the organisation and will cover important functional areas, such as human resource management, supply chain management, customer relationship management, financial management, production management, etc. but a major issue that the company is facing is to design and implement a training and development program that will be aimed at increasing the skills and technical efficiency of employees in using ERP business suite (Jain Sharma, 2016). Due to tough market competition and scarcity of resources, it is important for the company to allocate its resources towards the right business programs because a wastage of investment will not only make the company incur losses but also might throw it out of market competition and make it difficult for the company to sustain in the market for a longer period of time (Armstrong Taylor, Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 2017). To check whether the initiative is feasible or not, the company has planned that it will conduct a thorough cost-benefit analysis and check the return that it is likely to receive over a period of one year on the investment that it will have to make to fulfil the training and development program. Human resource management initiative The human resource management initiative that ABC Company Pvt. Ltd. is planning to undertake is the training and development of its employees so that they can become familiar with a new software that will be implemented in the workplace within a short period of time. Training and development is one of the most important core functions in human resource management that aims at improving the skills and competencies of the workforce so that they can cope up with the changing market trends (Jehanzeb Bashir, 2013). In this business setup, it is important for the business organisation to arrange for a training and development program that will help the employees in learning how to operate the new software and use its various tools and functions to carry out the business operations with a greater efficiency than before. The employees are going to be the end users of the new software, which makes it obvious that they should know how to operate it and also have knowledge about the errors or issues that might come up while using the software. In case the workforce is not comfortable with the software, the entire investment would go in vain and would even cause collateral damages to the company, such as loss of productivity, failure of supply chain managem ent, etc. The details of the training program are given below: On the job training and development sessions that would last for a month The employees will be trained for one hour during their work hours Professional support and software engineers will train the employees The employees will be taught how to use the software and deal with some major and minor errors that might occur while carrying out day-to-day operations Apart from training the employees for the software, the professionals will also conduct social activities and team building activities to help them understand the importance of team work and a team oriented environment (Phillips Phillips, 2016) The training sessions will also include simulation activities where the employees will be given practical situations to deal with A batch of 85 employees will be trained at once A total of 10 batches will be trained everyday The professionals will also help the employees in transferring the learnings from the training program to their jobs and will visit the company every week (for 1 month after the end of the program) to help the employees with any issues that they might be facing while using the software post-training. The training cost or the training fees will cost $600,000 to the company, which will include training and development of 850 employees over a period of one year and all the material that will be required for training the employees, such as papers, documents, books, study material, etc. The management at ABC Company Pvt. Ltd. is now planning to calculate a return on the investment and a cost-benefit analysis that it would achieve through the training and development program which it is planning to implement for the employees, so that a better view of the entire business decision can be achieved. Cost-benefit analysis Cost-benefit analysis is a process that allows business organisations to carefully analyse their decisions in terms of cost involved and the benefits that will be achieved. It is an approach in which the benefits of a business situation are analysed and then the cost associated with taking that action are subtracted. For this particular business case, the cost-benefit analysis will be analysed for a period of 1 year since the commencement of the training program. The cost incurred in a training program can be described as: The cost incurred towards the assessment of training needs, compensation of the training program designers, investment made in the acquisition of training material, computers, handouts, etc. The main cost of the training program i.e. the fees paid to the training organisation and professionals The third and one of the most important costs of a training program is the loss of working hours that will be caused due to the employees missing their work for a specific period of time to attend the training sessions (Cost Benefit Analysis for Training, n.d.). The cost incurred in this training and development program are given below: The main cost of the training program - $600,000, which includes an assessment of training needs, procurement of training material and the fees that will be paid to the training organisation. The loss in working hours of the employees will cost the company around $100/hour. The cost here is significantly reduced because the workforce will be divided into smaller groups and will be trained for one hour. When a particular group of employees will be attending the training session, the other groups can handle their work for the time being. On the overall, the company will have to bear a cost of $100/hour or $1000/day or $30,000 per month. In short, the loss of working hours will cost the company $30,000 in the entire training program. Total cost of the training program = $600,000 + $30,000 = $630,000 If the company will invest such a high amount in training and developing its employees, there must be certain benefits that the company aims at achieving through the training program, which will help the company in evolving in the market and becoming more competitive. The benefits of the training program are discussed below: The company will definitely be able to achieve an increase in its productivity and efficiency by helping the employees in becoming more competitive. The efficiency and productivity benefits will be around $50,000/month ($600,000/year) in terms of increased production, increased customer satisfaction and increase in sales due to streamlined operations and better quality products. The company will also be able to save a lot of resources that were earlier being wasted because of effort duplication. The company will achieve benefits worth $10,000/month ($120,000/year) in terms of saved resources The company will be able to increase the competencies of its workforce and will also be able to engage and retain them for a longer period of time. The monetary benefits of reduced labour turnover rates, better employee engagement and satisfaction levels will be approximately $2,000/month ($24,000/year) The company will be able to grab a greater market share and will become more competitive because of an increase in its workforce competencies. The benefits of this will be approximately $5,000/month ($60,000/year) Miscellaneous training and development benefits, such as increased team work, will be $1,500/month ($18,000/year) The total benefits that the company will be able to achieve through this training program in a single financial year are = $600,000 + $120,000 + $24,000 + $60,000 + $18,000 = $822,000/year From the above cost-benefit analysis, it can be clearly seen that the training program is highly beneficial for the company and will definitely provide the company with a competitive edge in the market. Return on investment model Return on investment, also known as ROI, is a model that helps business organisations in calculating the return that they will achieve by investing a certain amount of money in a specific program (Satiman, Mansor, Zulkifli, 2003). ROI helps business organisations in identifying the right investment opportunity by comparing the rate of return of different programs. The formula used for calculating the return on investment for a particular program is given below: Rate of return (in percentage) = (program benefits/costs of program) * 100 (Cost Benefit Analysis for Training, n.d.) The return on investment for the training and development program that the ABC Company Pvt. Ltd. is planning to implement in its workplace is given below: Rate of Return = (822,000/630,000) * 100 = 130.5%, which means that for every dollar invested in the training program, the company will receive an approximate return of $1.3 above the cost of the training program. Evaluation From the above cost-benefit analysis, it is evident that the benefits of the human resource management initiative being planned by the organisation will far outweigh the cost of the entire training and development program. The company will receive a return of 130.5% on the investment that it will make in training and developing its employees over a period of one year. To sum up, the benefits of the training program are listed below: A competitive workforce that will be able to use an ERP business suite to carry out various functions and operations of the business organisation A workforce that would understand the important of team work and will be comfortable in working as a team An increase in the level of employee satisfaction and competencies because of the training program Increased job satisfaction, job engagement, job commitment and organisational commitment Reduced employee turnover rates and absenteeism Streamlined operations Greater efficiency and productivity due to digitisation of operations Less wastage of resources due to reduced duplication of efforts A competitive edge in the market Critical Reflective Analysis Even though there were a number of problems in finding out the right costs and benefits related with the training and development initiative being planned by ABC Company Pvt. Ltd., on the overall, the report has been greatly helpful in understanding the importance that cost benefit analysis and return on investment play in a business set up. In the present day business world, the competition has reached a global scale and the resources available to business organisations are also scarce, which increases the importance of investing the right amount of resources in the best available options so that the companies can ensure a sustainable position in the market for a longer run. The business case of ABC Company Pvt. Ltd. is helpful in understanding the way in which a cost benefit analysis and a return on investment approach can be used to identify the positive outcomes of a project. The case is also helpful in understanding that business decisions can become better when the cost involve d is weighed against the monetary as well as the non-monetary benefits of a project. After preparing this report, to become competitive and to ensure success in the market, one must analyse each and every business opportunity using a cost benefit analysis and a return on investment model so that the project that can bring the highest return on investment is passed. Comparing the cost-benefit analysis and the return on investments of different initiatives can help in understanding the feasibility of each initiative and choosing the best imitative out of multiple initiatives. Bibliography Jehanzeb, K., Bashir, N. A. (2013). Training and Development Program and its Benefits to Employee and Organization: A Conceptual Study . European Journal of Business and Management , 5(2). Cost Benefit Analysis for Training. (n.d.). Retrieved May 05, 2017, from www.managementstudyguide.com: https://www.managementstudyguide.com/cost-benefit-analysis-for-training.htm Nas, T. F. (2016). Cost-Benefit Analysis: Theory and Application. Lexington Books. Rackley, J. (2015). Return on Investment. Marketing Analytics Roadmap. Hendry, C. (2012). Human Resource Management . Routledge. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Satiman, L. H., Mansor, N. N., Zulkifli, N. (2003). Return on Investment (ROI) training evaluation in Malaysian SMEs: factors influencing the adoption process. Development and Learning in Organizations: An International Journal. Oseni, T., Rahim, M. M., Smith, S. P., Foster, S. (2014).An Initial Empirical Evaluation Of The Influence Of Erp Post-Implementation Modifications On Business Process Optimisation. Jain, D., Sharma, Y. (2016). Cloud Computing with ERP - A Push Business Towards Higher Efficiency. Annaul Research Journal of SCMS Pune, 4. Phillips, J. J., Phillips, P. P. (2016). Handbook of Training Evaluation and Measurement Methods. Routledge. Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2017). Armstrong's Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. Kogan Page Publishers.

Sexuality Born or Taught free essay sample

This paper examines the need for parental sex education for young children, and a study of how parents tend to affect childrens sexuality. This paper presents a detailed discussion about whether or not parents influence their childrens sexuality. The writer uses several sources to determine if a childs sexuality is influenced by parents or if the child is born predisposed. The paper examines how parents should approach the topic of sex with young children, and how to set guidelines for the future. Our sexuality is an important part of who we are. As we grow and develop we discover what our sexuality is and how it benefits us throughout our lifetimes. The influence that parents have on their childs sexuality begins at a very young age. The types of play that we encourage as well as the types of toys that we provide all work to influence the childs sexuality. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexuality: Born or Taught? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the child matures we continue to have an impact by the guidance they are given. Young teens who experiment with flirting and physical affection are learning about their sexuality. How parents react to such exploration has a great influence on the continuing development of the sexuality components for the teen. Even as adults we continue to grow and develop our sexuality but it all begins as a baby.

Learn About the Applications of Fiberglass Composites

Learn About the Applications of Fiberglass Composites The use of fiberglass started during the Second World War. Polyester resin was invented in 1935. Its potential was recognized, but finding a suitable reinforcing material proved elusive – even palm fronds were tried. Then, glass fibers which had been invented in the early 1930’s by Russel Games Slaytor and used for glass wool home insulation, were successfully combined with the resin to make a durable composite. Although it was not the first modern composite material (Bakelite - cloth reinforced phenolic resin was the first), glass reinforced plastic (‘GRP’) quickly grew into a worldwide industry. By the early 1940s, fiberglass laminates were being produced. The first amateur use – the building of a small dinghy was in Ohio was in 1942. Early Wartime Use of Glass Fiber As a new technology, resin and glass production volumes were relatively low and as a composite, its engineering characteristics were not well understood. Nevertheless, its advantages over other materials, for specific uses, were apparent. Wartime metal supply difficulties focused on GRP as an alternative. Initial applications were to protect radar equipment (Radomes), and as ducting, for example, airplane engine nacelles. In 1945, the material was used for the aft fuselage skin of the US Vultee B-15 trainer. Its first use of fiberglass in main airframe construction was that of a Spitfire in England, though it never went into production. Modern Uses Almost 2 million tons a year of the unsaturated polyester resin (‘UPR’) component are produced worldwide, and its widespread use is based on a number of features besides its relatively low cost: low technology fabricationdurabilityhigh flexing tolerancemoderate/high strength/weight ratiocorrosion resistanceimpact resistance Aviation and Aerospace GRP is used extensively in aviation and aerospace though it is not widely used for primary airframe construction, as there are alternative materials which better suit the applications. Typical GRP applications are engine cowlings, luggage racks, instrument enclosures, bulkheads, ducting, storage bins and antenna enclosures. It is also widely used in ground-handling equipment. Automotive For those who love automobiles, the 1953 model Chevrolet Corvette was the first production car to have a fiberglass body. As a body material, GRP has never succeeded against metal for large production volumes. However, fiberglass has a big presence in the replacement body parts, custom and kit auto markets. Tooling costs are relatively low as compared with metal press assemblies and ideally, suit smaller markets. Boats and Marine Since that first dinghy in 1942, this is an area where fiberglass is supreme. Its properties are ideally suited to boat building. Although there were problems with water absorption, modern resins are more resilient, and the composites continue to dominate the marine industry. In fact, without GRP, boat ownership would never have reached the levels it has today, as other construction methods are simply too expensive for volume production and not amenable to automation. Electronics GRP is widely used for circuit board manufacture (PCBs) – there is probably one within six feet of you now. TVs, radios, computers, cellphones – GRP holds our electronic world together. Home Almost every home has GRP somewhere – whether in a bathtub or a shower tray. Other applications include furniture and spa tubs. Leisure How much GRP do you think there is in Disneyland? The cars on the rides, the towers, the castles – so much of it is based on fiberglass. Even your local fun park probably has water slides made from the composite. And then the health club – do you ever sit in a Jacuzzi? That’s probably GRP as well. Medical Because of its low porosity, non-staining, and hard wearing finish, GRP is ideally suited to medical applications, from instrument enclosures to X-ray beds (where X-ray transparency is important). Projects Most people who tackle DIY projects have used fiberglass at one time or another. It is readily available in hardware stores, easy to use (with a few health precautions to be taken), and can provide a really practical and professional looking finish. Wind Energy Building 100’ wind turbine blades is a major growth area for this versatile composite, and with wind energy a massive factor in the energy supply equation, its use is certain to continue to grow. Summary GRP is all around us, and its unique characteristics will ensure that it remains one of the most versatile and easy to use composites for many years to come.

Frida Kahlo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Frida Kahlo - Essay Example The paper "Frida Kahlo" analyzes the life and art of Frida Kahlo. Her father was German, however, his true nationality was Jewish. While his life he was a photographer. Her mother used to be an America originated Spaniard. At the age of six years old, the artist used to suffer from polio. This determined the reason why since then the right leg became shorter and thinner than the left one. At the age of eighteen, Kahlo survived in a car accident: a broken iron rod collector tram stuck in the stomach and left groin, shattering the hipbone. The still painful months of inactivity began. It was that time when Kahlo asked her father for a brush and paint. There was a special frame made for Frida in order to allow her to paint lying. 1929 was an important year for the artist. She enters the National Institute of Mexico. For the year, held in almost total immobility, Kahlo obtained a serious passion for painting. Again, start walking, she attended art school and in 1928 joined the Communist Party. Her work has been praised by the time by the famous artist Diego Rivera of Communist era. When Frida was twenty-two years old, she married him. Their family life is seething passions. They could not always be together, but never – apart. They tied relationship which could be characterized as passionate, obsessive, and sometimes painful. In 1953, Mexico City is hosting the first solo exhibition of Frida Kahlo. None of self-portrait of Frida Kahlo smiles: serious, even mournful face, bushy eyebrows grown together.

Analyzing Literature with The Method(E) Assignment

Analyzing Literature with The Method(E) - Assignment Example Play, playing, dolls appear severally a clear indication that the narrator enjoys playing, but she feels stupid/weird for having played with a toy; â€Å"I felt stupid for having played with a toy that day† (Katie N.p). Play and bleeding- â€Å"I’ve been bleeding monthly for more than 20 years now and I figure I’m allowed to play with anything I want† (Katie N.p). The author states this when we very well know that she is already an adult and should not engage in childish plays. Contrasts; Play and bleeding- the narrator states that she is allowed to play after bleeding monthly for over 20 years yet the bleeding signifies ‘menstruation periods’ growing up thus should not be playing with toys. Step 5: one of the most important aspects that I can take from step 4 is play and bleeding. The narrator states that she is allowed to play after bleeding monthly for over 20 years yet the bleeding signifies ‘menstruation periods’ growing up thus should not be playing with toys. This indicates the narrators love for play and dolls. Even as an adult, she still plays with dolls, ironically. Moreover, the narrator repeats the playing concept to emphasize and reiterate her love for

Ornette Coleman Paper Essay Example for Free

Ornette Coleman Paper Essay Ornette Coleman is one of the most influential artists in jazz and considered an American icon and legend. There are not many musicians that emerge who dramatically changed the way we listen to music. Ornette Coleman was of the major innovators of free jazz as well as a great saxophonist and composer. Coleman’s bluesy, playful music revolutionized jazz by ignoring regular harmonies and rhythm. He even created his own theory â€Å"harmolodic† and applied it to rock instrumental in his group Prime Time. The musician’s new style helped to regenerate jazz by allowing for the genre to go into a new direction and be placed for his music to be placed in a group of major 20th century composers. This paper will discuss how Ornette Coleman borrowed from the world of jazz to influence concert hall compositions. Ornette Coleman was a revolutionary saxophone player who expanded contemporary boundaries of music. He gained those remarkable skills by teaching himself how to play saxophone at the age of 14 and by playing with musicians in local rhythm and blues bars while growing up in Fort Worth, Texas in the late 1940s and early ‘50s. Some of his legends include Charlie Parker and two local musicians in Fort Worth Ben Martin and Reed Connors. Coleman loved Charlie Parker and bebop and thought of it as the most advanced collective way of playing a melody and at the same time improvising. Parker taught Coleman many lessons especially about the quality of what he could play and knowing the audience (Ratliff 63). The musician decided to travel to L.A. and played in various establishments. He eventually made his way to New York with his first band having a good sense of melody and ideas of playing without any preconceived chord changes (Ratliff 55). People thought of him as a genius and others denounced him as a charlatan. His music was considered controversial for instance in his quartet th ey had no chordal instruments such as the piano. Listeners said his music was radically rejecting jazz traditions, but a few praised him and said the music was an extension of the historical practice (Martin,Waters). As he was traveling  in RB jazz bands across the country, he switched back and forth between alto and tenor sax. Resistance was normal for Coleman, and he was use to being fired. In 1950, he wrote an unpublished book that deals with a theory that melody has nothing to do with harmony, chords, or key centers. In 1958, he formed his own band that was established on a mode of playing which no one player had the lead but anyone could come out and play at any time. Beginning in 1959, Coleman and his quartet went to New York and developed the concept of free jazz (George-Warren and Pareles). Free jazz and improvised music did away with any of the strict forms of jazz and classic music such as tonality, chord changes, formal shape and structure, etc. Coleman was put into the category along with Cecil Taylor and Albert Ayler, and they abolished the traditional hierarchy of instrumentation in jazz, classical rock, and pop allowing for any instrument to be equal in improvising. Many performers were encouraged by these individuals to go beyond the regular technique to develop â€Å"extended† techniques (Cox, Warner 252). Coleman’s group debut in New York was unlike anything anyone had ever heard. The bassist or drummer did not function in a conventional rhythm sense, and there was no piano to provide chordal harmonies. When Coleman played with his group, they did not have any idea what the end result would be. The group was even able to get the attention and approval from conductor-composer Leonard Bernstein and composer Virgil Thompson along with other writers and painters (Europe Jazz Network). Each player in his group contributed what he felt in the music at any moment, and each member is not told what to do but play what they hear in the piece themselves. He also stated that in a sense that there is no start or finish to any of his music, but there is a continued expression, continually evolving strands of thoughts that link all of his compositions together (Coxer, Warner 254). Other things that summarized Coleman’s style of music include: fragmented, pointed melodies, melodic connections based on motive structure and large-scale gestures and abstract relations among pitches, little or no use of conventional harmony and voice leading, but solos often have loose shifting tonal centers, variety of melodic rhythm, nasal insistent tone, loose rhythms, use of middle and upper range o n instrument, passionate expression, and deviation from standard intonation (Martin, Waters 271). Coleman started to explore different music possibilities by mixing and  extending elements of honky-tonk, blues, funk and bebop in areas of harmony, rhythm and the melodic structure. His musical styles alienated him from the jazz world that musicians walked off the stage when he showed up for a show. His new innovations later became known as â€Å"harmolodic†, which helped change jazz by pointing it in a direction away from the musical styles of bebop, but also established a place in a group of major 20th century composers such as Charlie Parker, Harry Partch, Charles Ives, and John Cage (Europe Jazz Network). From 1962 to 1965, Coleman withdrew himself from the spotlight and taught himself to play the trumpet and violin. He began to turn his attention to writing compositions for various musical forms such as woodwind quintets, chamber orchestras, string quartets, symphonic works and vocal works. This is the point in his life where his music began to affect the concert hall. The first public performance of one his pieces was the string quartet piece Dedicated to Poets and Writers. Performances of some of his works are scarce and have not been performed or recorded. The release of his two pieces Saints and Soldiers and Space Flight performed by the Philadelphia Orchestra cleared the way for his most famous piece Skies of America symphonic suite. The piece is scored for jazz ensemble and orchestra and debuted in 1972 at Newport in New York Festival and recorded by the London Symphony Orchestra (George-Warren and Pareles). This work stands as Coleman’s harmolodic manifesto. There are some themes that people can recognize. Coleman enters the scene halfway through the piece with his saxophone during â€Å"The Artist in America†. His modulations have a fresh, sometimes abrupt sound as a result of movement of the melody and the chords. There are a number of different c hord changes which are considered correct even though it does not sound correct. Throughout the piece the works of Charles Ives comes to mind with the jumble of melodies and heavy densities. The entire work introduced his â€Å"harmolody† theory in which harmonies, rhythms, and melodies function independently and equally (George-Warren and Pareles). The theory relates to the use of similar melodic material in different clefs and keys, producing a texture of predominately parallel motion (Martin, Waters 271). He wanted to be like famous musicians George Gershwin, Duke Ellington, and Charles Mingus so that he could help break down boundaries between â€Å"modern jazz† and â€Å"serious concert† music. Coleman translates his ability as an improviser into orchestral terms. With his  orchestral works, he was able to create a peculiar timbre and certain licks unlike any other composer writing orchestral works. During the 1970s Coleman’s musical horizons continued to expand. He formed the group Prime Time which incorporated rock and funk rh ythms and melodic fragments similar to RB music along with its harmonic possibilities. The free jazz/classical composer now created dance music that combined elements of jazz, funk, RB, and rock with an unusual mix of instruments two guitarists, two drummers, two bassists, Coleman on the sax, violin, and trumpet. This group’s music included multi-layered melodies, polytonal and polyrhythmic textures which were defined as harmolodics. This style shaped more music other than jazz, and Coleman’s music influenced affected many rock musicians during the 70s especially Frank Zappa (Europe Jazz Network). While Coleman influenced rock musicians, he continued to diversify his music and became interested in African cultures. He traveled throughout Africa with Prime Time and created a new album Dancing in Your Head featuring field recordings with the group while they were working with tribal musicians in Morocco. In the 1980s Coleman revised and completed Skies of America after being commissioned by Caravan of Dreams, an arts center that opened in his hometown of Fo rt Worth, Texas. Coleman continued to write for all instrumentation and group sizes. He continued compositions for the concert hall such as the Meet the Modern series and The Sacred Mind of Johnny Dolphin. His group Prime Time eventually mixed ac (Martin and Waters)oustic and electric instruments. In 1993, his most monumental recordings from Atlantic were released in a box set entitled Beauty Is a Rare Thing. He went on to be inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters and was featured by the New York Lincoln Center which hosted a festival of his works featuring a performance of the Skies of America by the New York Philharmonic and surviving members of his band Prime Time (Europe Jazz Network). One of the greatest jazz artist and composer of all time is Ornette Coleman who influenced music for the concert hall and popular music genres such as jazz and rock and roll. His music for the concert hall was innovative and creative as stayed true to his artistic style and capabilities. One of his most influential pieces for the concert hall was Skies of America which helped blend many different styles of music into an orchestral work. Individuals were influenced by his pioneering work in  creating free jazz and the use of improvisation styles as well as his newly created harmolodic theory. Coleman was not afraid to step out on the limb to perform and create music without boundaries and that did not follow the traditional Western theory practices. He did receive a lot of criticism for his approach but affected and changed many by his abilities. Bibliography Cox, Christoph and Daniel Warner. Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music. Change of the Century. New York: The Contiuum International Publishing Group, 2004. Europe Jazz Network Musicians . 20 February 2010 http://www.ejn.it/mus/coleman.htm. George-Warren, Holly and Jon Pareles. Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock And Roll. Ornette Coleman. Boston: Simon Schuster , 2001. Martin, Henry and Keith Waters. Jazz: the frst 100 years. Belmont: Thomas Schirmer, 2006. Music, The Jazz Ear: Conversations Over. Ratliff, Ben. I Know Who You Are Ornette Coleman. New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC, 2008.

Life and Achievements of Henry Ford :: Biography

Life and Achievements of Henry Ford Henry Ford was born in Dearborn, Michigan, on July 30, 1863. He died on April 7, 1947, in Dearborn. He started his career in production at the age of 16 as a machinist’s apprentice. He then began his career as a mechanical engineer with the Edison Illuminating Company in 1888 and worked there until 1899. He founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. He produced his first car, the Quadricycle, in 1896. He had developed this car in his spare time. He finally adopted a production method that would be used forever after its introduction. In 1913 Ford implemented standardized interchangeable parts and assembly-line techniques in his plant. This method of production is something very relevant to the field of industrial engineering. He was now able to maximize the use of his work force and increase production of vehicles substantially. Ford introduced his company’s most famous development, the Model T, in 1908. In its 19 years of production there were 15 million of the car produced. Despite this fact they were not the largest auto manufacturer because of Ford’s decision to he was too slow in adopting the practice of introducing a new model of vehicle each year. Despite this times were not hard at Ford. He was granted a war production contract in 1941, at the start of World War II. His company started off by manufacturing parts for bombers and eventually began to produce the entire airplane. By the time of the war’s completion in 1945 Ford’s assembly lines had successfully produced over 8000 airplanes. Aside from running an amazing business Ford had other interests, many which were charitable. Ford chartered a peace ship in 1915, in which he an other like minded individuals tried to convince the leaders of the countries involved in World War I to stop the war. Life and Achievements of Henry Ford :: Biography Life and Achievements of Henry Ford Henry Ford was born in Dearborn, Michigan, on July 30, 1863. He died on April 7, 1947, in Dearborn. He started his career in production at the age of 16 as a machinist’s apprentice. He then began his career as a mechanical engineer with the Edison Illuminating Company in 1888 and worked there until 1899. He founded the Ford Motor Company in 1903. He produced his first car, the Quadricycle, in 1896. He had developed this car in his spare time. He finally adopted a production method that would be used forever after its introduction. In 1913 Ford implemented standardized interchangeable parts and assembly-line techniques in his plant. This method of production is something very relevant to the field of industrial engineering. He was now able to maximize the use of his work force and increase production of vehicles substantially. Ford introduced his company’s most famous development, the Model T, in 1908. In its 19 years of production there were 15 million of the car produced. Despite this fact they were not the largest auto manufacturer because of Ford’s decision to he was too slow in adopting the practice of introducing a new model of vehicle each year. Despite this times were not hard at Ford. He was granted a war production contract in 1941, at the start of World War II. His company started off by manufacturing parts for bombers and eventually began to produce the entire airplane. By the time of the war’s completion in 1945 Ford’s assembly lines had successfully produced over 8000 airplanes. Aside from running an amazing business Ford had other interests, many which were charitable. Ford chartered a peace ship in 1915, in which he an other like minded individuals tried to convince the leaders of the countries involved in World War I to stop the war.

Data Based Question

During the eighteenth century in Manchester, life was inhospitable, sullen, and difficult. Bodily and factory waste was strewn upon the streets, children were working In dangerous conditions, and factories overcrowded Manchester. Due to all the toxic fumes and disgusting street waste, people were getting sick. Families had to have their children go to work instead of school because money was hard to come by. Due to the increase in population in Manchester during the eighteenth century, many issues such as environmental health, wealth, and a population boom occurred in the social and political environments.She describes how magnificent things came out of hard, torturous labor. This document shows how awful the industrial revolution was at the time, but how ultimately, great things came out of it. Over time, working conditions improved in the Industrial Revolution. (William Abram, journal article,10) â€Å"The condition of the factory laborers has been vastly improved within the last quarter of a century†¦ Reduced to ten hours a day†¦ Wages-thanks mainly to accelerated machinery and improved working conditions-have largely increased†¦Sickness and mortality have been reduced to an extent that is almost incredible. † This document shows the different points of views from different journalists. In the previous documents depicted, the Journalists have written about how awful life was in the Industrial Revolution, however this Journalist wrote from a positive point of view; unbiased. This document expresses the idea that positive things eventually emerged from the dark despair of the Industrial Revolution. Due to the Industrial Revolution, a population boom occurred. W. H. Thomas, History of Manchester,l) The first map shows about one sixth of Manchester under development. The second shows Just about all of Manchester covered in areas of development, railroads, and canals. This relates to my thesis by showing how the growth of laboring factories affected Manchester in the eighteenth century. † Manchester, the Workshop of the World†¦ Seat of commerce and manufacture, which it has recently attained and for which it is distinguished beyond any other town in the British Dominions or indeed the world. (Whelan and Co. , document 9) This comment is relevant to my thesis because it states how the â€Å"Workshop of the World† boomed and excelled because of the population and growth of industries in Due to the increase of population in Manchester during the eighteenth century, many reactions such as environmental health, wealth, and a population boom occurred in the social and political environments, but ultimately the industrial revolution lead to many great things for the world that changed history forever.The Industrial Revolution is significant to our history because it lead to many new improvements for the world even though negative things such as poor health, child contemplated the idea of unifying the states. Due to the past wars and issues, the nations of Europe dealt with great conflict among one another regarding communism, trading, and alliance with distant countries. The people and countries of Europe were battered and broken from the war and great caution was taken among them all in fear of more strife and damage. Some nations were in favor of unity and others were opposed to the idea of unifying the nations of Europe.

Essay Creative Writing- Humorous Journey through Hell

I awoke to the sound of the wind. No, it couldn’t be, no wind on earth could create such a terrible din! It was like a cassette recording of the roar of a lion, only copied and re-recorded several million times. The sound was dappled with occasional grinds and shrieks, too, which caused me to wince whenever they reached my ears. Curious, I pried my eyes open and turned my head to the left. I nearly jumped sky-high in the air, for through the jungle mist I spied a vacuum cleaner. It awkwardly rolled back and forth, smoke emanating from the underside. The user of this decrepit machine soon appeared. Stumbling disjointedly through the undergrowth was a little old man. His appearance was no more impressive than that of his appliance. It†¦show more content†¦I stopped and closed my eyes, trying to isolate them from the vacuum’s incessant growl. Suddenly, there was no man. There was no vacuum, they had vanished into thin air. I called out, â€Å"Mister Oreck? Where are y—,† instantly, the mist swallowed me, and I fell. Somehow the ground that had been in front of me only a moment ago was gone. I tried to grab onto something, but it was hopeless. The voices I had heard earlier swelled again. I awoke for the second time that day. This time, though, I was in what appeared to be an enormous auditorium, and I was standing. The hall had rows upon rows of seats, stretching back so far that I couldn’t see the back wall. Let me tell you, it is quite an odd experience to be falling and then suddenly transported to somewhere else. My buddy Mr. Oreck was there, too, godforsaken vacuum in hand. â€Å"Welcome to Hell,† he said, in a tone similar to a Museum Guide’s, â€Å"This first section here is for Infomercial Hosts like myself. Each of us must stay in an auditorium like this and host our infomercials until the end of time. The problem is, the Hell I.T. Department rigged it so everything that could possibly go wrong go es wrong. Also, all of the seats will be filled with The Audience, who laugh and jeer at us forever and ever. The auditorium we’re in now is about to be occupied by Mick and Mimi from the Magic Bullet Infomercial. We’d better get out of the way.† Sure enough, there was a flash of light, and in an instant, the millions of seatsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Samuel Clemens in Buffalo: A Woman and an Artist6035 Words   |  25 Pagesalike have thoroughly examined the influence of Samuel Langhorne Clemens’ Missouri boyhood and foreign travels on his writing, scholars outside of Western New York consistently overlook the importance of the eighteen months he spent in Buffalo from August 1869 to March 1871. Though a Buffalo resident for the past twenty years, I was also only vaguely aware that Clemens passed through until Dr. Walter Sharrow of the Canisius College History Department mentioned his local stay. The suggestion thatRead MoreMary and Max9879 Words   |  40 Pagesperfectly suits the story, it was five years in the making and it’s worth every minute. Comment: I found this film very tough going- it is undoubtedly a well made film and has some clever and quirky moments. However I lost interest around halfway through the film and could not engage with the film and its clunky style. A lighter touch would have made a huge difference to the viewing experience. Perhaps as an artistic statement it deserves more than three stars but as a movie going experience it wasRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesworld and hated his father for mistreating his Mexican employees. Witnessing his fathers tyranny made Langston sick enough to require hospitalization. By the end of the summer, Langston was glad to return to school in the United States. On the journey to his mothers house in Cleveland, Ohio, he recognized he was back in his native land when a white man in the trains diner car refused to eat at the same table with him, and a fountain clerk in St. Louis refused to serve him a soft drink. He dealtRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagespresent-day notions, Puritans were very much concerned with their children, especially their spiritual lives (Bingham and Scholt 1980). Authors such as James Janeway, Abraham Chear, and John Bunyan wrote â€Å"good godly books† about children facing death and hell. The first book published in America for children was John Cotton’s Spiritual Milk for Boston in either England (1641), which was eventually included in the most dominant American text, the New England Primer. While the first widely distributed textsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesStyle 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics 90 An Exercise for Identifying Aspects of Personal Culture: A Learning Plan and Autobiography 92 SKILL APPLICATION 95 Activities for Developing Self-Awareness 95 Suggested AssignmentsRead MoreEssay on Short Term Pastoral Counseling Final15227 Words   |  61 Pagesfrom the problem (Hawkins, pt. 2). As stated in the beginning, this counseling model recognizes that the counselee is the source of the solution, but by establishing â€Å"Fit,† the counselor can create a context for change. This context is developed through a counseling style that conveys empathy, respect and authenticity. These elements can only be demonstrated if they already reside within the counselor, as a result of a meaningful relationship with Jesus Christ (Hawkins pt. 2). Assessment of theRead MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 Pages2) APRIL FOOLS DAY [Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) PROFESSOR BOFFIN S UMBRELLA (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 2) OPERATION MASfERMIND (Longman Structural Readers, Stage 3) QUESTION AND ANSWER: Graded Aural/Oral Exercises READING AND WRITING ENGLISH-A First Year Programme for Children LOOK, LISTEN AND LEARNl Sets 1-4 An Integrated Course for Children New Concept English Uniform with this Volume: FIRST THINGS FIRST: An Integrated Course for Beginners PRACTICE AND PROGRESS: An IntegratedRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pagesauthentic English language. The Longman Communication 3000 represents the core of the English language and shows students of English which words are the most important for them to learn and study in order to communicate effectively in both speech and writing. Analysis of the Longman Corpus Network shows that these 3000 most frequent words in spoken and writt en English account for 86% of the language. This means that by knowing this list of words, a learner of English is in a position to understand 86%Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages L L L Self-Assessment Library What Are My Gender Role Perceptions? 166 glOBalization! Chinese Time, North American Time 171 Myth or Science? Creative Decision Making Is a Right-Brain Activity 181 Self-Assessment Library Am I A Deliberate Decision Maker? 183 An Ethical Choice Whose Ethical Standards to Follow? 185 Self-Assessment Library How Creative Am I? 190 Point/Counterpoint Checklists Lead to Better Decisions 191 CONTENTS xi Questions for Review 192 Experiential Exercise BiasesRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley

Using Genealogy Timelines as Research Tools

Research timelines are not just for publication--use them as part of your research process to organize and assess the mountain of information you have uncovered for your ancestor. Genealogy research timelines can help to examine our ancestors life in historical perspective, uncover evidence inconsistencies, highlight holes in your research, sort two men of the same name, and organize the evidence necessary to build a solid case. A research timeline in its most basic form is a chronological list of events. However, a chronological listing of every event in your ancestors life could go on for pages and become impractical for evidence evaluation purposes. Instead, research timelines or chronologies are most effective if used to answer a specific question. Most often such a question will pertain to whether evidence may or may not pertain to a particular research subject. Some questions which might be answered with a genealogy research timeline: When did my ancestor migrate to or from a particular location?Why might my ancestor have emigrated from Germany in 1854?Is there only one man of a particular name in a certain area and time period, or has my research (or others) erroneously combined information from two men of the same name?Was my ancestor married only once, or multiple times (especially when the first name is the same)? The items you might want to include in your timeline may vary based on your research goal. Typically, however, you might want to include the date of the event, a name/description of the event, the locality in which the event occurred, the age of the individual at the time of the event, and a citation to the source of your information. Tools for Creating a Research Timeline For most research purposes, a simple table or list in a word processor (e.g. Microsoft Word) or spreadsheet program (e.g. Microsoft Excel) works well for creating a research timeline. To get you started, Beth Foulk offers a free Excel-based timeline spreadsheet on her website, Genealogy Decoded. If you make heavy use of a particular genealogy database program, check and see if it offers a timeline feature. Popular software programs such as The Master Genealogist, Reunion, and RootsMagic include built in timeline charts and/or views. Other software for creating genealogy timelines includes: Genelines - Genelines timeline software includes seven customizable timeline charts and reads directly from Family Tree Maker versions 2007 and earlier, Personal Ancestral File (PAF), Legacy Family Tree, and Ancestral Quest. Genelines also supports GEDCOM import.XMind - This mind-mapping software offers a number of different ways to look at your data. For research timeline purposes, the Fishbone Chart can be helpful for showing the causes of a specific event, and the Matrix View offers an easy way to organize and represent chronological data.SIMILE Timeline Widget - This free, open-source web-based tool helps you to visually represent your timelines for easy online sharing with family or colleagues. The SIMILE widget supports easy scrolling, multiple time bands, and inclusion of photos, however youll need to be able to work with and edit code (at a level similar to basic HTML website coding) to use this program. SIMILE also offers a Timeplot widget. See the Getting Started 500 500 50 0 500 guide for more details.Time Glider - If you prefer a visual timeline solution that doesnt require a lot of technical skill, then this subscription, web-based timeline software makes it easy to create, collaborate on, and publish interactive timelines. A free plan is available (students only) for very simple timelines with limited photos. The regular $5 monthly plan offers extensive flexibility.Aeon Timeline - This Mac-based timeline software equips you with a variety of tools for creative and analytical thinking. It is designed for writers creating story plots, but the same tools for connecting people, places, and relationships with events is perfect for genealogical research. Want something even more creative? Valerie Craft shares a demonstration of using the free presentation software Prezi to create a visual genealogy timeline on her blog Begin with Craft. Case Studies Demonstrating the Use of Genealogy Timelines: Thomas W. Jones, Organizing Meager Evidence to Reveal Lineages: An Irish Example—Geddes of Tyrone, National Genealogical Society Quarterly 89 (June 2001): 98–112.Thomas W. Jones, Logic Reveals the Parents of Philip Pritchett of Virginia and Kentucky, National Genealogical Society Quarterly 97 (March 2009): 29–38.Thomas W. Jones, Misleading Records Debunked: The Surprising Case of George Wellington Edison Jr., National Genealogical Society Quarterly 100 (June 2012): 133–156.Marya C. Myers, One Benjamin Tuell or Two in Late Eighteenth-Century Rhode Island? Manuscripts and a Timeline Provide the Answer, National Genealogical Society Quarterly 93 (March 2005): 25–37.

Essay about The Internet - 891 Words

The Internet The Internet is an electronic series of virtual networks that link people and information through computers and other digital devices, allowing peer to peer communication and information retrieval. The Internet was first developed in the late 1960s by the US government. The Internet however was not publicly available until 1982; with the use of GUIs increasing the numbers owning computers, the Internet became widely available and commercial interests grew. Access and use of the resource spread rapidly, the number of American users grew from 25 million in 1995 (when only 3% of people had ever used the Internet) to 83 million in 1999, with 55 million of those going online in a†¦show more content†¦E-mail is a way to stay in touch, but you cant share a coffee or a beer with somebody on e-mail or give them a hug. However on the other side of the argument, many say the Internet say the Internet is pro socially when used sensibly. About two-thirds of the Internet users surveyed said they spent less than five hours a week online. People who have incorporated the Internet find it a useful tool in their everyday lives with no harmful effects. Nearly 60 percent of those who email friends and family were in contact with loved ones more often than before, and 75 percent said they had seen a friend or family member the previous day. Socially active people tend to use email in particular to allow them to communicate more and it actually extends their social life. A UCLA study, reported findingsShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy And The Internet954 Words   |  4 Pagesunauthorized information by computer, but they actually make the internet a safer place. With the growth of the internet comes the growth of hackers and internet privacy. New laws that would increase internet privacy and, limit hackers would halt the internets growth and development. Since the year 2000, the internet has grown enormously we can all agree and with this growth comes a growth of internet users. With all the internet users, online comes people trying to accuse their information byRead MoreInternet Safety And The Internet954 Words   |  4 PagesInternet safety has been an extensive issue for children and adolescents since accuse to the Internet has become readily available in homes. With Internet use increasing at such rapid rates and a large proportion of adolescents using the Internet daily, the awareness of Internet safety should be addressed. The term Internet safety can be defined as â€Å"the knowledge of maximizing an individuals safety to private information, and self protection from using the Internet†. The impact and influence thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe amount of revenue the Internet brings in a single year is has drastically increased in the past couple years and it will expo nentially keep growing as the years go by. As people use the World Wide Web more and more, they look for ways to profit off of it by having advertisements and other types of promotion. Sites specifically made for people’s inputs run solely on how many active users are on the site. For example, YouTube and Facebook were made to have people post whatever one wants to uploadRead MoreThe Phenomenon Of Internet And The Internet992 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The phenomenon of internet is henceforth taking part of our everyday life. Several of our activities have been altered due to this technology of communication. Internet is both a worldwide mechanism of distribution of information and a means of collaboration and interaction between persons and their computer, regardless of the geographic location. Concretizing the famous worldwide network of communications conceptualised by J.C.R. Licklider[1], internet was so on the rise that we cannotRead MoreInternet Security And The Internet955 Words   |  4 PagesInternet security are such a big thing because many things are based off the internet. As in most of the storage is done off of cloud storage, so you don’t need lots of storage in your computer. Which makes internets unsafe because anyone could hack into your account and take your information. Like your bank account and your personal accounts that could really hurt you I the long run. Or someone could put a scam on a common we bsite that most people go on. And could hack everyone’s computer that hasRead MoreInternet Of Things : Internet1052 Words   |  5 Pages INTERNET OF THINGS: ï‚ ¥ Introduction: According to a survey, in 2008 the things connected on Internet were much more than the people living on the earth that time, and since now it has grew much larger. ï‚ ¥ What is Internet of Things? Mainly they refer to the devices which are able to collect and transmit data via Internet. Internet of things or simply IoT relay to the things. Basically ‘things’ which are physical objects and are though connected with each other through a communication network. TheRead MoreInternet Crimes And The Internet1719 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this research is to discuss about cybercrimes also known as internet crimes. The researcher has taken help from a number of online sources and a few books as well. Firstly, the researcher will discuss about cybercrime, how and when it came in existence. The researcher then will categorize cybercrimes into 2 parts, cyber abuse and cyber-attacks. This in turn has a few subtopics to follow. And lastly, the researcher will discuss prevention from these kind of attacks. TechnologyRead MoreInternet Addiction And The Internet924 Words   |  4 Pagesor two, Internet is a channel that promotes an access to information and communication. It is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world today. Now-a-days, an access to the internet has become easier than ever, whether we are using a computer, phone or tablets. There is no doubt that people are spending more and more time online. Because many people use the internet for their career and education, it is hard to differentiate between the normal usage and excessive usage of internet. We allRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1216 Words   |  5 Pages The internet since its creation was a promising tool. How that tool was to be used was unexpected. Today the internet has been used in knowledge and entertainment that exceeds a human being’s life span. The question lives with how affects the internet people sociologically, how are new generations using the internet compared to the generations were in its infancy? What are the pro and cons of the sociological effects of this vast tool? The internet is now also used to interact with peopleRead MoreAdvertising On The Internet : Internet1985 Words   |  8 PagesGiacomo Randazzo Ms. Blair English III 26 March 2015 Advertising on the Internet Most of the websites collect money through advertisement; websites collect a bunch of information about who visits the page that they use to target their advertisements to services and product that reflect his interests. So targeted advertising is a good thing because it allows the web to run without the necessity to pay for every visited page, but people should be informed and conscious of where the information websites

Debate Alcohol and illicit Drugs

Question: Write about theDebate for Alcohol and illicit Drugs. Answer: Expectant Mothers who abuse Alcohol and/or Illicit Drugs Should be Subject to Mandatory Reporting Requirements for Child Abuse Thank you very much for giving me this opportunity to participate in this debate. I would like to begin by commending you for bringing this topic. Prenatal and antenatal care has been a major issue of concern in healthcare. So, without much ado, I would like to go straight to the point and express that I fully support the motion. I am for the opinion that pregnant mothers who abuse alcohol should be subjected to a mandatory reporting requirement for cases of child abuse (Yeo, Crandell Jones-Vessey 2016). Even though prenatal care should not be forced on anyone, it is necessary to take such measures because of the good of the fetus and the mother as well. The first reason why pregnant mothers using alcohol and other related drugs should be compelled to report is because it can give them an opportunity to learn about the dangers of such drugs to the life of the unborn child. Many parents are not aware that the use of such drugs during pregnancy is very risky because it can cause lifelong challenges to them and the fetus. To the mother, substance abuse during pregnancy can result into poor weight gain and the abruption of the placenta. Worse still, the behavior can cause many challenges to the fetus such as still birth, miscarriage, and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASDs). A child with FASDs has physical, mental and behavioral anomalies like small head size, poor coordination, speech delays, shorter body size, low body weight, poor memory, hyperactivity, low IQ, hearing, and vision problems (van der Wulp, Hoving de Vries 2015). These are important information that should be known by all pregnant mothers. Besides, I support the mandatory reporting by the pregnant mothers abusing alcohol and other illicit drugs because it can give them a chance to acquire the necessary medical services aimed at protecting the life of the child. When a pregnant mother visits a healthcare facility for antenatal care, she can get to be screened and tested for alcohol and drug use and related disorders. If is established that she has been engaging in drug use, she should be urged to stop doing so because it can continue exposing the fetus to the aforementioned dangers (Fitzpatrick, Latimer, Ferreira, Carter, Oscar, Martiniuk, Watkins Elliott 2015). At the same time, the healthcare providers can identify, at an earlier time, the most appropriate medical intervention and treatments to provide so as to protect the health of the unborn child. Last, but not least, mandatory reporting should be encouraged because it can enable the pregnant women to acquire counseling skills on how to behave during the entire pregnancy period. It is no doubt that many women are not aware that alcohol consumption can be dangerous to the fetus at any time during pregnancy (Wright, Terplan, Ondersma, Boyce, Yonkers, Chang Creanga 2016). At the same time, women do not know that even small quantities of alcohol, be it beer, wine or spirit, used during pregnancy can be disastrous to the fetus. So, when obliged to report to the authorities, the pregnant mothers do not necessarily get punished, but only get an opportunity to enjoy counseling services for her own good and that of the unborn child (Gardiner, Gutierrez, Luo, Davies, Savage, Bakhireva Perroneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Bizzozero 2016). Having said all these, I would like to point out that threats or actual arrest, prosecution and eventual detention of pregnant women can instill fear in women and prevent them from engaging in drug abuse during the pregnancy period. However, the nurses delivering prenatal care should not violate the law, and ethical codes of conduct governing their practice (O'Keeffe, Kearney, McCarthy, Khashan, Greene, North, Poston, McCowan, Baker, Dekker Walker 2015). All issues of informed consent and confidentiality should not be contravened, unless it becomes inevitably necessary to so for the sake of the life of the pregnant woman and the fetus. This can enable the nurses to collaborate with the law enforcers to contribute to the fight against alcohol and drug abuse by the pregnant women. References Fitzpatrick, J.P., Latimer, J., Ferreira, M.L., Carter, M., Oscar, J., Martiniuk, A.L., Watkins, R.E. and Elliott, E.J., 2015. Prevalence and patterns of alcohol use in pregnancy in remote Western Australian communities: The Lililwan Project. Drug and alcohol review, 34(3), pp.329-339. Gardiner, A.S., Gutierrez, H.L., Luo, L., Davies, S., Savage, D.D., Bakhireva, L.N. and Perroneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Bizzozero, N.I., 2016. Alcohol Use During Pregnancy is Associated with Specific Alterations in MicroRNA Levels in Maternal Serum. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 40(4), pp.826-837. O'Keeffe, L.M., Kearney, P.M., McCarthy, F.P., Khashan, A.S., Greene, R.A., North, R.A., Poston, L., McCowan, L.M., Baker, P.N., Dekker, G.A. and Walker, J.J., 2015. Prevalence and predictors of alcohol use during pregnancy: findings from international multicentre cohort studies. BMJ open, 5(7), p.e006323. van der Wulp, N.Y., Hoving, C. de Vries, H., 2015. Partners Influences and Other Correlates of Prenatal Alcohol Use. Maternal and child health journal, 19(4), pp.908-916. Wright, T.E., Terplan, M., Ondersma, S.J., Boyce, C., Yonkers, K., Chang, G. and Creanga, A.A., 2016. The role of screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment in the perinatal period. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 28(5), pp.257-287 Yeo, S., Crandell, J.L. and Jones-Vessey, K., 2016. Adequacy of prenatal care and gestational weight gain. Journal of Women's Health, 25(2), pp.117-123.

Venus De Willendorf Vs. Barbie free essay sample

Venus de Willendorf and Barbie are two very different representations of women and their beauty. Both are man-made and inspirational, both from two very different times. Venus by the homosapiens millions of years ago and Barbie a mere fifty years ago by a woman and mother looking for a doll her daughter could play and grow with. In looking at Venus de Willendorf and the Barbie doll, they seem to be related in a way and yet could not be any more different in appearance. In analyzing their culture and the time periods by which both were created, we learn a lot of who created them, what they stand for, how they are related and how they are different. As modern women, we put a lot into our appearances. From dying our hair, putting make-up on, use creams and serums, Botox, collagen injections, plastic surgery and so much more all to feel beautiful and attractive to those we desire and to avoid the unacceptable look by modern standards of Venus de Willendorf. We will write a custom essay sample on Venus De Willendorf Vs. Barbie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paleolithic times are still so unknown to us, we study Venus de Willendorf based on what we do know. Her name â€Å"Venus† is a Greek rooted name for â€Å"Love and Beauty. † Her obese body tells modern historians that she was the symbol of motherhood and stood for fertility. It is believed that Venus was what the Paleolithic saw as beautiful. A woman capable of producing children. Her missing face is also felt that her beauty what not measured by her facial features at all but her abilities to reproduce and expand their people. Venus was created by what are believed to be the first homosapians and the start of human kind. They were hunters and gatherers that survived and hunted using tools by which they created. Making stones sharp and pointed to hunt with using every part of what they killed for their own survival. The hides and skins were used for warmth, the meat is what fed them, and then bones were made into tools or houses for shelter and survival. They mated with one another to grow their villages. These homosapians saw beauty where it wasn’t defined, and their ignorance to what we know as attraction makes it all the more surreal. Currently there are two theories as to why the Paleolithic people created the Venus de Willendorf. The first and least popular idea of her creation is based upon her voluptuous body and abundance of overall body fat. Some see the fact that her people were hunters and gatherers fighting to survive, having so much body would help to keep one warm enough to survive along with providing warmth to another. The other modern belief is that Venus was a symbol fertility. The exaggerated breasts, buttocks and knowledge that she had red dye painted around her genital region suggesting menstruation, bringing attention to the beauty of women and all attributes used for reproduction and child bearing. Either way, Venus was seen as a symbol of sex, desire and beauty to the Paleolithic culture so many millions of years ago. It was also noted that the over-all size of the Venus statue as well as others that have been found over the years were small enough to fit into a modern day pant pocket, they believe the women and children carried these small statues around because they were possibly forms of religious charms or dolls for children, believed to bring fertility to them. In 1959, Ruth Handler wanted her daughter to have a doll to play with that had unlimited possibilities. For over 54 years, Handler has been successful in her efforts. Fifty-four years after her creation, Barbie is still the woman to which modern woman want to be and look like. Barbie has the perfect body, so perfect in fact that her dimensions are too impossible for a woman to hold her upper body vertical. She would be forced over because her waist would be too narrow to support the weight of her upper body. Even knowing this, modern women still feel like Barbie has the perfect body along with the wardrobe most only dream about, the sports car, dream house fully furnished and career possibilities that are endless. As the times are different than they were in 1959 modern women have to work, cook, clean, be mothers and still feel they have to uphold the appearance of Barbie to be attractive for their husbands, significant others or society in general. The busier our schedules, the worse our diets become and less time we have to work-out and get exercise on a regular basis. Modern medicine helps women to achieve the Barbie look for a very hefty price. In modern culture, we accept having plastic surgery done in order to look and feel desired. We want to be thin, beautiful, have great hair and be able to wear a teeny bikini no matter what. Our reality is a whole lot different. There are a lot of medical reasons that women gain weight and/or simply cannot lose weight, one also has to consider hectic and busy schedules not leaving enough time for one to exercise as much as she might want to and sometimes we are just so tired, we cannot get up enough energy to cook a healthy meal or get to the gym for an hour or so. No matter the reason, in the end we look and feel the way we do about ourselves for a reason. Looking in the mirror and seeing the Venus de Willendorf looking back at you is not the look any of us are going for. Being obese is seriously frowned upon not just by the medial industry but by society as a whole. There are so many women today that are getting thousands and thousands of dollars worth of plastic surgery, insisting that they are made to look like Barbie in every way, a new term has been coined; The Barbie Complex. Some women are spending their whole lives and all of their money to achieve the same look as Barbie. One questions remains in the end; why is it not acceptable today to look like Venus? Venus is obese. Yes we know that medically being obese is not a healthy way to live one’s life, but what makes it unattractive. According to men personally surveyed in an anonymous survey the answer given were as follows; â€Å"Because she is fat† â€Å"She’s fat which means she’s just lazy† â€Å"If there was less of her she might be cute. † One person even claimed, â€Å"It looks like she ate Barbie. † All of these are very real answers from modern men. Fat is simply not seen as attractive and evidently is seen as a characteristic flaw in women since being depicted as lazy because of size. It is possible that because women are terrified of falling into such an unattractive category, especially as teens and young adults many women and girls have fallen victim to eating disorders. Anorexia and Bulimia are both very good examples of what women are doing to themselves so to ensure not becoming over weight. The fear of not being thin and beautiful like Barbie and being overweight and ugly like Venus is driving them to starvation and expelling food from their body after consumption. Some girls are becoming depressed by their size that they are eating more. This clearly has an adverse effect on the issue at hand. Today if Venus were alive and real, it could be said that she certainly would not be seen the same way as it is believed that she was seem upon creation. One could go as far as to say that because of her appearance and it being considered as unacceptable as it might be today, that she would not be seen as the symbol of anything related to sex or child bearing. To think of sex one would think of a woman of Barbie’s stature and measurements in modern day society. It could be related that these two symbolized women both stood as the symbols for sex during their own time periods and within their own cultures. So while the Paleolithic people saw Venus as being the symbol of child bearing, giving life and reproduction, modern day men and women see someone of her stature and appearance disgraceful and unacceptable. Men and women in modern society want children and families, but there is an expectation to still maintain the appearance of the Barbie doll. From dying our hair, putting make-up on, use creams and serums, Botox, collagen injections, plastic surgery and so much more all to feel beautiful and attractive to those we desire and to avoid the unacceptable