Using Genealogy Timelines as Research Tools

Research timelines are not just for publication--use them as part of your research process to organize and assess the mountain of information you have uncovered for your ancestor. Genealogy research timelines can help to examine our ancestors life in historical perspective, uncover evidence inconsistencies, highlight holes in your research, sort two men of the same name, and organize the evidence necessary to build a solid case. A research timeline in its most basic form is a chronological list of events. However, a chronological listing of every event in your ancestors life could go on for pages and become impractical for evidence evaluation purposes. Instead, research timelines or chronologies are most effective if used to answer a specific question. Most often such a question will pertain to whether evidence may or may not pertain to a particular research subject. Some questions which might be answered with a genealogy research timeline: When did my ancestor migrate to or from a particular location?Why might my ancestor have emigrated from Germany in 1854?Is there only one man of a particular name in a certain area and time period, or has my research (or others) erroneously combined information from two men of the same name?Was my ancestor married only once, or multiple times (especially when the first name is the same)? The items you might want to include in your timeline may vary based on your research goal. Typically, however, you might want to include the date of the event, a name/description of the event, the locality in which the event occurred, the age of the individual at the time of the event, and a citation to the source of your information. Tools for Creating a Research Timeline For most research purposes, a simple table or list in a word processor (e.g. Microsoft Word) or spreadsheet program (e.g. Microsoft Excel) works well for creating a research timeline. To get you started, Beth Foulk offers a free Excel-based timeline spreadsheet on her website, Genealogy Decoded. If you make heavy use of a particular genealogy database program, check and see if it offers a timeline feature. Popular software programs such as The Master Genealogist, Reunion, and RootsMagic include built in timeline charts and/or views. Other software for creating genealogy timelines includes: Genelines - Genelines timeline software includes seven customizable timeline charts and reads directly from Family Tree Maker versions 2007 and earlier, Personal Ancestral File (PAF), Legacy Family Tree, and Ancestral Quest. Genelines also supports GEDCOM import.XMind - This mind-mapping software offers a number of different ways to look at your data. For research timeline purposes, the Fishbone Chart can be helpful for showing the causes of a specific event, and the Matrix View offers an easy way to organize and represent chronological data.SIMILE Timeline Widget - This free, open-source web-based tool helps you to visually represent your timelines for easy online sharing with family or colleagues. The SIMILE widget supports easy scrolling, multiple time bands, and inclusion of photos, however youll need to be able to work with and edit code (at a level similar to basic HTML website coding) to use this program. SIMILE also offers a Timeplot widget. See the Getting Started 500 500 50 0 500 guide for more details.Time Glider - If you prefer a visual timeline solution that doesnt require a lot of technical skill, then this subscription, web-based timeline software makes it easy to create, collaborate on, and publish interactive timelines. A free plan is available (students only) for very simple timelines with limited photos. The regular $5 monthly plan offers extensive flexibility.Aeon Timeline - This Mac-based timeline software equips you with a variety of tools for creative and analytical thinking. It is designed for writers creating story plots, but the same tools for connecting people, places, and relationships with events is perfect for genealogical research. Want something even more creative? Valerie Craft shares a demonstration of using the free presentation software Prezi to create a visual genealogy timeline on her blog Begin with Craft. Case Studies Demonstrating the Use of Genealogy Timelines: Thomas W. Jones, Organizing Meager Evidence to Reveal Lineages: An Irish Example—Geddes of Tyrone, National Genealogical Society Quarterly 89 (June 2001): 98–112.Thomas W. Jones, Logic Reveals the Parents of Philip Pritchett of Virginia and Kentucky, National Genealogical Society Quarterly 97 (March 2009): 29–38.Thomas W. Jones, Misleading Records Debunked: The Surprising Case of George Wellington Edison Jr., National Genealogical Society Quarterly 100 (June 2012): 133–156.Marya C. Myers, One Benjamin Tuell or Two in Late Eighteenth-Century Rhode Island? Manuscripts and a Timeline Provide the Answer, National Genealogical Society Quarterly 93 (March 2005): 25–37.

Essay about The Internet - 891 Words

The Internet The Internet is an electronic series of virtual networks that link people and information through computers and other digital devices, allowing peer to peer communication and information retrieval. The Internet was first developed in the late 1960s by the US government. The Internet however was not publicly available until 1982; with the use of GUIs increasing the numbers owning computers, the Internet became widely available and commercial interests grew. Access and use of the resource spread rapidly, the number of American users grew from 25 million in 1995 (when only 3% of people had ever used the Internet) to 83 million in 1999, with 55 million of those going online in a†¦show more content†¦E-mail is a way to stay in touch, but you cant share a coffee or a beer with somebody on e-mail or give them a hug. However on the other side of the argument, many say the Internet say the Internet is pro socially when used sensibly. About two-thirds of the Internet users surveyed said they spent less than five hours a week online. People who have incorporated the Internet find it a useful tool in their everyday lives with no harmful effects. Nearly 60 percent of those who email friends and family were in contact with loved ones more often than before, and 75 percent said they had seen a friend or family member the previous day. Socially active people tend to use email in particular to allow them to communicate more and it actually extends their social life. A UCLA study, reported findingsShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy And The Internet954 Words   |  4 Pagesunauthorized information by computer, but they actually make the internet a safer place. With the growth of the internet comes the growth of hackers and internet privacy. New laws that would increase internet privacy and, limit hackers would halt the internets growth and development. Since the year 2000, the internet has grown enormously we can all agree and with this growth comes a growth of internet users. With all the internet users, online comes people trying to accuse their information byRead MoreInternet Safety And The Internet954 Words   |  4 PagesInternet safety has been an extensive issue for children and adolescents since accuse to the Internet has become readily available in homes. With Internet use increasing at such rapid rates and a large proportion of adolescents using the Internet daily, the awareness of Internet safety should be addressed. The term Internet safety can be defined as â€Å"the knowledge of maximizing an individuals safety to private information, and self protection from using the Internet†. The impact and influence thatRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1616 Words   |  7 PagesThe amount of revenue the Internet brings in a single year is has drastically increased in the past couple years and it will expo nentially keep growing as the years go by. As people use the World Wide Web more and more, they look for ways to profit off of it by having advertisements and other types of promotion. Sites specifically made for people’s inputs run solely on how many active users are on the site. For example, YouTube and Facebook were made to have people post whatever one wants to uploadRead MoreThe Phenomenon Of Internet And The Internet992 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The phenomenon of internet is henceforth taking part of our everyday life. Several of our activities have been altered due to this technology of communication. Internet is both a worldwide mechanism of distribution of information and a means of collaboration and interaction between persons and their computer, regardless of the geographic location. Concretizing the famous worldwide network of communications conceptualised by J.C.R. Licklider[1], internet was so on the rise that we cannotRead MoreInternet Security And The Internet955 Words   |  4 PagesInternet security are such a big thing because many things are based off the internet. As in most of the storage is done off of cloud storage, so you don’t need lots of storage in your computer. Which makes internets unsafe because anyone could hack into your account and take your information. Like your bank account and your personal accounts that could really hurt you I the long run. Or someone could put a scam on a common we bsite that most people go on. And could hack everyone’s computer that hasRead MoreInternet Of Things : Internet1052 Words   |  5 Pages INTERNET OF THINGS: ï‚ ¥ Introduction: According to a survey, in 2008 the things connected on Internet were much more than the people living on the earth that time, and since now it has grew much larger. ï‚ ¥ What is Internet of Things? Mainly they refer to the devices which are able to collect and transmit data via Internet. Internet of things or simply IoT relay to the things. Basically ‘things’ which are physical objects and are though connected with each other through a communication network. TheRead MoreInternet Crimes And The Internet1719 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this research is to discuss about cybercrimes also known as internet crimes. The researcher has taken help from a number of online sources and a few books as well. Firstly, the researcher will discuss about cybercrime, how and when it came in existence. The researcher then will categorize cybercrimes into 2 parts, cyber abuse and cyber-attacks. This in turn has a few subtopics to follow. And lastly, the researcher will discuss prevention from these kind of attacks. TechnologyRead MoreInternet Addiction And The Internet924 Words   |  4 Pagesor two, Internet is a channel that promotes an access to information and communication. It is one of the most powerful tools throughout the world today. Now-a-days, an access to the internet has become easier than ever, whether we are using a computer, phone or tablets. There is no doubt that people are spending more and more time online. Because many people use the internet for their career and education, it is hard to differentiate between the normal usage and excessive usage of internet. We allRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On The Internet1216 Words   |  5 Pages The internet since its creation was a promising tool. How that tool was to be used was unexpected. Today the internet has been used in knowledge and entertainment that exceeds a human being’s life span. The question lives with how affects the internet people sociologically, how are new generations using the internet compared to the generations were in its infancy? What are the pro and cons of the sociological effects of this vast tool? The internet is now also used to interact with peopleRead MoreAdvertising On The Internet : Internet1985 Words   |  8 PagesGiacomo Randazzo Ms. Blair English III 26 March 2015 Advertising on the Internet Most of the websites collect money through advertisement; websites collect a bunch of information about who visits the page that they use to target their advertisements to services and product that reflect his interests. So targeted advertising is a good thing because it allows the web to run without the necessity to pay for every visited page, but people should be informed and conscious of where the information websites

Debate Alcohol and illicit Drugs

Question: Write about theDebate for Alcohol and illicit Drugs. Answer: Expectant Mothers who abuse Alcohol and/or Illicit Drugs Should be Subject to Mandatory Reporting Requirements for Child Abuse Thank you very much for giving me this opportunity to participate in this debate. I would like to begin by commending you for bringing this topic. Prenatal and antenatal care has been a major issue of concern in healthcare. So, without much ado, I would like to go straight to the point and express that I fully support the motion. I am for the opinion that pregnant mothers who abuse alcohol should be subjected to a mandatory reporting requirement for cases of child abuse (Yeo, Crandell Jones-Vessey 2016). Even though prenatal care should not be forced on anyone, it is necessary to take such measures because of the good of the fetus and the mother as well. The first reason why pregnant mothers using alcohol and other related drugs should be compelled to report is because it can give them an opportunity to learn about the dangers of such drugs to the life of the unborn child. Many parents are not aware that the use of such drugs during pregnancy is very risky because it can cause lifelong challenges to them and the fetus. To the mother, substance abuse during pregnancy can result into poor weight gain and the abruption of the placenta. Worse still, the behavior can cause many challenges to the fetus such as still birth, miscarriage, and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASDs). A child with FASDs has physical, mental and behavioral anomalies like small head size, poor coordination, speech delays, shorter body size, low body weight, poor memory, hyperactivity, low IQ, hearing, and vision problems (van der Wulp, Hoving de Vries 2015). These are important information that should be known by all pregnant mothers. Besides, I support the mandatory reporting by the pregnant mothers abusing alcohol and other illicit drugs because it can give them a chance to acquire the necessary medical services aimed at protecting the life of the child. When a pregnant mother visits a healthcare facility for antenatal care, she can get to be screened and tested for alcohol and drug use and related disorders. If is established that she has been engaging in drug use, she should be urged to stop doing so because it can continue exposing the fetus to the aforementioned dangers (Fitzpatrick, Latimer, Ferreira, Carter, Oscar, Martiniuk, Watkins Elliott 2015). At the same time, the healthcare providers can identify, at an earlier time, the most appropriate medical intervention and treatments to provide so as to protect the health of the unborn child. Last, but not least, mandatory reporting should be encouraged because it can enable the pregnant women to acquire counseling skills on how to behave during the entire pregnancy period. It is no doubt that many women are not aware that alcohol consumption can be dangerous to the fetus at any time during pregnancy (Wright, Terplan, Ondersma, Boyce, Yonkers, Chang Creanga 2016). At the same time, women do not know that even small quantities of alcohol, be it beer, wine or spirit, used during pregnancy can be disastrous to the fetus. So, when obliged to report to the authorities, the pregnant mothers do not necessarily get punished, but only get an opportunity to enjoy counseling services for her own good and that of the unborn child (Gardiner, Gutierrez, Luo, Davies, Savage, Bakhireva Perroneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Bizzozero 2016). Having said all these, I would like to point out that threats or actual arrest, prosecution and eventual detention of pregnant women can instill fear in women and prevent them from engaging in drug abuse during the pregnancy period. However, the nurses delivering prenatal care should not violate the law, and ethical codes of conduct governing their practice (O'Keeffe, Kearney, McCarthy, Khashan, Greene, North, Poston, McCowan, Baker, Dekker Walker 2015). All issues of informed consent and confidentiality should not be contravened, unless it becomes inevitably necessary to so for the sake of the life of the pregnant woman and the fetus. This can enable the nurses to collaborate with the law enforcers to contribute to the fight against alcohol and drug abuse by the pregnant women. References Fitzpatrick, J.P., Latimer, J., Ferreira, M.L., Carter, M., Oscar, J., Martiniuk, A.L., Watkins, R.E. and Elliott, E.J., 2015. Prevalence and patterns of alcohol use in pregnancy in remote Western Australian communities: The Lililwan Project. Drug and alcohol review, 34(3), pp.329-339. Gardiner, A.S., Gutierrez, H.L., Luo, L., Davies, S., Savage, D.D., Bakhireva, L.N. and Perroneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Bizzozero, N.I., 2016. Alcohol Use During Pregnancy is Associated with Specific Alterations in MicroRNA Levels in Maternal Serum. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 40(4), pp.826-837. O'Keeffe, L.M., Kearney, P.M., McCarthy, F.P., Khashan, A.S., Greene, R.A., North, R.A., Poston, L., McCowan, L.M., Baker, P.N., Dekker, G.A. and Walker, J.J., 2015. Prevalence and predictors of alcohol use during pregnancy: findings from international multicentre cohort studies. BMJ open, 5(7), p.e006323. van der Wulp, N.Y., Hoving, C. de Vries, H., 2015. Partners Influences and Other Correlates of Prenatal Alcohol Use. Maternal and child health journal, 19(4), pp.908-916. Wright, T.E., Terplan, M., Ondersma, S.J., Boyce, C., Yonkers, K., Chang, G. and Creanga, A.A., 2016. The role of screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment in the perinatal period. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 28(5), pp.257-287 Yeo, S., Crandell, J.L. and Jones-Vessey, K., 2016. Adequacy of prenatal care and gestational weight gain. Journal of Women's Health, 25(2), pp.117-123.

Venus De Willendorf Vs. Barbie free essay sample

Venus de Willendorf and Barbie are two very different representations of women and their beauty. Both are man-made and inspirational, both from two very different times. Venus by the homosapiens millions of years ago and Barbie a mere fifty years ago by a woman and mother looking for a doll her daughter could play and grow with. In looking at Venus de Willendorf and the Barbie doll, they seem to be related in a way and yet could not be any more different in appearance. In analyzing their culture and the time periods by which both were created, we learn a lot of who created them, what they stand for, how they are related and how they are different. As modern women, we put a lot into our appearances. From dying our hair, putting make-up on, use creams and serums, Botox, collagen injections, plastic surgery and so much more all to feel beautiful and attractive to those we desire and to avoid the unacceptable look by modern standards of Venus de Willendorf. We will write a custom essay sample on Venus De Willendorf Vs. Barbie or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Paleolithic times are still so unknown to us, we study Venus de Willendorf based on what we do know. Her name â€Å"Venus† is a Greek rooted name for â€Å"Love and Beauty. † Her obese body tells modern historians that she was the symbol of motherhood and stood for fertility. It is believed that Venus was what the Paleolithic saw as beautiful. A woman capable of producing children. Her missing face is also felt that her beauty what not measured by her facial features at all but her abilities to reproduce and expand their people. Venus was created by what are believed to be the first homosapians and the start of human kind. They were hunters and gatherers that survived and hunted using tools by which they created. Making stones sharp and pointed to hunt with using every part of what they killed for their own survival. The hides and skins were used for warmth, the meat is what fed them, and then bones were made into tools or houses for shelter and survival. They mated with one another to grow their villages. These homosapians saw beauty where it wasn’t defined, and their ignorance to what we know as attraction makes it all the more surreal. Currently there are two theories as to why the Paleolithic people created the Venus de Willendorf. The first and least popular idea of her creation is based upon her voluptuous body and abundance of overall body fat. Some see the fact that her people were hunters and gatherers fighting to survive, having so much body would help to keep one warm enough to survive along with providing warmth to another. The other modern belief is that Venus was a symbol fertility. The exaggerated breasts, buttocks and knowledge that she had red dye painted around her genital region suggesting menstruation, bringing attention to the beauty of women and all attributes used for reproduction and child bearing. Either way, Venus was seen as a symbol of sex, desire and beauty to the Paleolithic culture so many millions of years ago. It was also noted that the over-all size of the Venus statue as well as others that have been found over the years were small enough to fit into a modern day pant pocket, they believe the women and children carried these small statues around because they were possibly forms of religious charms or dolls for children, believed to bring fertility to them. In 1959, Ruth Handler wanted her daughter to have a doll to play with that had unlimited possibilities. For over 54 years, Handler has been successful in her efforts. Fifty-four years after her creation, Barbie is still the woman to which modern woman want to be and look like. Barbie has the perfect body, so perfect in fact that her dimensions are too impossible for a woman to hold her upper body vertical. She would be forced over because her waist would be too narrow to support the weight of her upper body. Even knowing this, modern women still feel like Barbie has the perfect body along with the wardrobe most only dream about, the sports car, dream house fully furnished and career possibilities that are endless. As the times are different than they were in 1959 modern women have to work, cook, clean, be mothers and still feel they have to uphold the appearance of Barbie to be attractive for their husbands, significant others or society in general. The busier our schedules, the worse our diets become and less time we have to work-out and get exercise on a regular basis. Modern medicine helps women to achieve the Barbie look for a very hefty price. In modern culture, we accept having plastic surgery done in order to look and feel desired. We want to be thin, beautiful, have great hair and be able to wear a teeny bikini no matter what. Our reality is a whole lot different. There are a lot of medical reasons that women gain weight and/or simply cannot lose weight, one also has to consider hectic and busy schedules not leaving enough time for one to exercise as much as she might want to and sometimes we are just so tired, we cannot get up enough energy to cook a healthy meal or get to the gym for an hour or so. No matter the reason, in the end we look and feel the way we do about ourselves for a reason. Looking in the mirror and seeing the Venus de Willendorf looking back at you is not the look any of us are going for. Being obese is seriously frowned upon not just by the medial industry but by society as a whole. There are so many women today that are getting thousands and thousands of dollars worth of plastic surgery, insisting that they are made to look like Barbie in every way, a new term has been coined; The Barbie Complex. Some women are spending their whole lives and all of their money to achieve the same look as Barbie. One questions remains in the end; why is it not acceptable today to look like Venus? Venus is obese. Yes we know that medically being obese is not a healthy way to live one’s life, but what makes it unattractive. According to men personally surveyed in an anonymous survey the answer given were as follows; â€Å"Because she is fat† â€Å"She’s fat which means she’s just lazy† â€Å"If there was less of her she might be cute. † One person even claimed, â€Å"It looks like she ate Barbie. † All of these are very real answers from modern men. Fat is simply not seen as attractive and evidently is seen as a characteristic flaw in women since being depicted as lazy because of size. It is possible that because women are terrified of falling into such an unattractive category, especially as teens and young adults many women and girls have fallen victim to eating disorders. Anorexia and Bulimia are both very good examples of what women are doing to themselves so to ensure not becoming over weight. The fear of not being thin and beautiful like Barbie and being overweight and ugly like Venus is driving them to starvation and expelling food from their body after consumption. Some girls are becoming depressed by their size that they are eating more. This clearly has an adverse effect on the issue at hand. Today if Venus were alive and real, it could be said that she certainly would not be seen the same way as it is believed that she was seem upon creation. One could go as far as to say that because of her appearance and it being considered as unacceptable as it might be today, that she would not be seen as the symbol of anything related to sex or child bearing. To think of sex one would think of a woman of Barbie’s stature and measurements in modern day society. It could be related that these two symbolized women both stood as the symbols for sex during their own time periods and within their own cultures. So while the Paleolithic people saw Venus as being the symbol of child bearing, giving life and reproduction, modern day men and women see someone of her stature and appearance disgraceful and unacceptable. Men and women in modern society want children and families, but there is an expectation to still maintain the appearance of the Barbie doll. From dying our hair, putting make-up on, use creams and serums, Botox, collagen injections, plastic surgery and so much more all to feel beautiful and attractive to those we desire and to avoid the unacceptable